
Li Song, West Lake (scroll, detail), Southern Song · Shanghai Museum

South of ancient Yangzhou
Seven parts mountain, one part water, two parts field. From the hills of the west to the sea of the east, from Jiangnan’s rivers to the coastal ports.
Huang Gongwang, Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains (Master Wuyong scroll, detail), Yuan · National Palace Museum, Taipei
Scroll, to the citiesOne city open · Hangzhou
South of ancient Yangzhou
Bingwu · Cold Dew
The cities
Seven parts mountain, one part water, two parts field. From the hills of the west to the sea of the east, from Jiangnan’s rivers to the coastal ports.

Map of Zhejiang · north at the top · Hangzhou marked in vermilion
Provincial Atlas of the Great Qing, Qianlong 19 (1754) · Library of Congress
One city open
City by city

Li Song, West Lake (scroll, detail), Southern Song · Shanghai Museum